{"id":992518,"date":"2025-11-18T18:34:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T18:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/?p=992518"},"modified":"2025-11-29T18:42:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T18:42:46","slug":"swiss-crowdinvesting-un-guide-reglementaire-pour-les-chercheurs-de-capitaux-et-les-investisseurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/swiss-crowdinvesting-a-regulatory-guide-for-capital-seekers-and-investors\/","title":{"rendered":"Crowdinvesting suisse : Guide r\u00e9glementaire \u00e0 l'intention des chercheurs de capitaux et des investisseurs"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"992518\" class=\"elementor elementor-992518\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1b52bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1b52bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad45e33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad45e33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Switzerland&#8217;s approach to this activity differs from many countries. There is no single &#8220;Swiss Crowdfunding Act.&#8221; Instead, existing financial market rules apply. This guide explains which laws matter, when they trigger, and what capital seekers and investors must know. The information here is for educational purposes; always consult qualified legal advisors for your specific situation.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a2c0e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68a2c0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed51c64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed51c64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why Switzerland Has No Crowdfunding Law<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-320f31d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"320f31d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most countries created new laws when crowdfunding started to become popular. Switzerland took a different path. The Swiss Federal Council examined crowdfunding in 2016 and concluded that existing financial regulations already covered the activity[2].<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This decision creates both clarity and confusion. The clarity: proven rules apply, not untested new laws. The confusion: you must understand multiple laws to see how they interact.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Four main laws govern crowdinvesting in Switzerland:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Banking Act (when platforms handle money)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Financial Services Act (FinSA) for investor protection<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Financial Institutions Act (FinIA) for platform licensing<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA) for compliance<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each law has specific triggers. Understanding these triggers helps capital seekers and investors use the system properly.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b0028 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"76b0028\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf5018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bf5018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Platform Licensing Affects Your Capital Raise<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72e9cad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72e9cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When choosing a crowdinvesting platform, capital seekers should understand the licensing landscape. Platform structure determines what protections exist and what costs apply.<\/span><\/p><h4>The Direct Payment Model<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most Swiss crowdinvesting platforms operate without a banking license. They achieve this status by avoiding one critical activity: holding investor money.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here&#8217;s how the direct payment model works. An investor commits to a campaign. The platform connects the investor to your company. The investor transfers money directly to your company&#8217;s bank account or to an independent escrow provider. The platform itself never touches the funds.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This structure keeps costs lower. The platform acts as a broker, not a financial intermediary. Under the Banking Act, platforms can facilitate transfers without a license if funds move within 60 days[3].<\/span><\/p><h4>What These Rules Means for Capital Seekers<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose platforms that are a<span>ffiliated to the SRO SO-FIT for AML purposes.<\/span>Many platforms request a &#8220;negative ruling,&#8221; or a formal confirmation that their business model does not require a license. This ruling provides assurance that the platform operates within Swiss law.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask potential platforms:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you use a direct payment model or hold investor funds?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What escrow arrangements protect investor funds during campaigns?<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6058d1f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6058d1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a13c025 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a13c025\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prospectus Requirements: When Do They Apply?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35dbfde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35dbfde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When your company offers shares to the public, Swiss law typically requires a prospectus. A prospectus is a detailed legal document describing the offering, your company, and the risks. Creating one costs tens of thousands of francs and takes months.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most crowdinvesting campaigns avoid this burden by using prospectus exemptions.<\/span><\/p><h4>Key Exemptions Under FinSA<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FinSA provides several exemptions that make crowdinvesting practical[6]:<\/span><\/p><p><b>Professional clients only: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offerings made exclusively to professional clients do not require a prospectus. Professional clients include high-net-worth individuals, regulated financial firms, and companies with professional treasury operations.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Employee offerings: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can offer shares to current or former directors, officers, or employees without a prospectus.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Small offerings: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While FinSA includes exemptions based on offering size and investor numbers, specific amounts require verification with legal counsel. Commonly referenced amounts include offerings below CHF 8 million over 12 months or offerings to fewer than 500 non-qualified investors.<\/span><\/p><h4>Understanding &#8220;Public Offering&#8221;<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An offering is public if directed at an undefined number of people[6]. Offers to existing customers typically count as public. Offers exclusively to professional clients do not.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This distinction matters. A public offering to retail (non-professional) investors triggers the most stringent FinSA requirements. A private offering to professional clients avoids these requirements.<\/span><\/p><h4>Verifying Your Exemption<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not assume your campaign qualifies for an exemption. Work with Swiss legal counsel to:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determine if your target investors are professional or retail clients<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calculate your total offering size over 12 months<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confirm your investor count stays within exemption thresholds<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Document your exemption basis in case of regulatory inquiry<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting the exemption wrong means your offering was illegal. Swiss securities law takes prospectus violations seriously.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-590e9b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"590e9b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ee98a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53ee98a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Investor Protections Apply to Your Campaign<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ee473b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ee473b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capital seekers must understand what protections their investors receive. FinSA creates different protection levels based on investor classification and platform services[8].<\/span><\/p><h4>Client Classification<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your platform must classify each investor as retail, professional, or institutional[7]. Retail clients receive the highest level of protection. Professional clients can opt out of certain protections if they meet net worth thresholds and formally declare their status.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most crowdinvesting campaigns target retail investors. This classification triggers the strictest disclosure requirements.<\/span><\/p><h4>Platform Service Levels<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The platform&#8217;s role determines what duties apply:<\/span><\/p><p><b>Execution-only:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0If a platform only executes investor orders without advice, no suitability test is required. The platform must clearly inform investors of this limited role. Most crowdinvesting platforms operate this way.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Single transaction advice:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0If a platform recommends your specific investment, it must conduct an appropriateness test. This test assesses whether each investor has the knowledge and experience to understand the risks.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Portfolio advice:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0If a platform provides comprehensive advice considering an investor&#8217;s entire portfolio, it must conduct a full suitability test. This test evaluates financial situation and investment objectives. Few crowdinvesting platforms offer this service level.<\/span><\/p><h4>Required Disclosures<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Platforms offering your campaign to retail investors must provide[8]:<\/span><\/p><p><b>Risk warnings:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0All platforms must provide information about investment risks. The Swiss Bankers Association publishes a standard &#8220;Risks in Trading with Financial Instruments&#8221; brochure that many platforms use.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Key Information Document (KID):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0For many financial instruments, platforms must provide a KID. This document explains key features and risks in standardized, accessible language. Your company may need to help the platform prepare this document.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Clear advertising:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Any advertising must be identified as such. The advertisement must state where investors can obtain the prospectus and KID (if applicable).<\/span><\/p><h4>What These Rules Mean for Capital Seekers<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand what protection level your investors receive. Retail investors expect detailed disclosures. Professional investors expect less hand-holding but more sophisticated analysis.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prepare materials that meet these standards:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comprehensive risk disclosures<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clear financial statements<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Honest assessment of your business challenges<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transparent use of proceeds<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under-disclosure creates legal liability. Over-promising creates reputation risk.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7748bdf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7748bdf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0adcc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0adcc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Platform Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Rules<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dbf053 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8dbf053\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every crowdinvesting platform must comply with Switzerland&#8217;s Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA). This compliance affects both capital seekers and investors[9].<\/span><\/p><h4>Why SRO Affiliation Matters<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial intermediaries not directly supervised by FINMA must affiliate with a Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO)[10]. SO-FIT (Organisme de Surveillance pour Interm\u00e9diaires Financiers &amp; Trustees) is one such SRO authorized by FINMA.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SRO affiliation means:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The platform implements AMLA-compliant procedures<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular audits verify compliance<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FINMA supervises the SRO itself<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For capital seekers, platform SRO affiliation signals credibility. For investors, this affiliation provides assurance that the platform follows proper compliance procedures.<\/span><\/p><h4>Know Your Customer Requirements<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Platforms must verify the identity of all participants[9]. As a capital seeker, you will provide:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corporate documents (articles of association, commercial register entry)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identification of beneficial owners<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source of funds documentation (if raising debt)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business model explanation<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an investor, you will provide:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government-issued identification<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proof of address<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source of wealth documentation (for larger investments)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These requirements protect everyone. They prevent money laundering and terrorist financing. They also reduce fraud risk.<\/span><\/p><h4>Transaction Monitoring<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Platforms monitor transactions for suspicious activity. If a platform detects potential money laundering, it must report to the Money Laundering Reporting Office Switzerland (MROS)[9].<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This monitoring means unusual patterns trigger questions. Large cash investments, rapid fund movements, or unclear business purposes all raise flags. Legitimate transactions pass through smoothly. Suspicious patterns may involve delays for analysis.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94bb81 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a94bb81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c937b63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c937b63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Corporate Structure Requirements for Capital Seekers<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e1d29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8e1d29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your company&#8217;s legal structure determines whether you can use crowdinvesting effectively.<\/span><\/p><h4>AG vs. GmbH: Which Structure Works Better<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two main corporate structures exist in Switzerland: the AG (Aktiengesellschaft, or stock corporation) and the GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschr\u00e4nkter Haftung, or limited liability company)[11].<\/span><\/p><p><b>AG advantages for crowdinvesting:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shares transfer easily without complex paperwork<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shareholders can remain private (not listed in the public commercial register)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiple financing rounds work smoothly<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investors expect this structure<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>GmbH limitations:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Share transfers require formal assignment agreements<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shareholders appear in the public commercial register<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More administrative burden for each new investor<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less familiar to institutional investors<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most startups planning crowdinvesting choose the AG structure. The easier share transfer process matters when you have 50, 100, or 200 investors. Shareholders can also protect their privacy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your company is currently a GmbH, consider converting to an AG before launching a crowdinvesting campaign[11]. The conversion process takes several weeks and costs several thousand francs, but the benefits are usually worth it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h4>Information Disclosure Standards<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You must provide clear, accurate information to potential investors. If a prospectus is required, its contents are strictly regulated by FinSA. Even without a prospectus, you must follow general transparency principles.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prepare these materials before launching your campaign:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detailed business plan<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three-year financial projections with assumptions<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current financial statements (audited if available)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">List of all material risks<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of proceeds breakdown<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existing cap table and dilution impact<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Description of investor rights<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misleading or incomplete information creates legal liability. Courts do not forgive &#8220;honest mistakes&#8221; when investor money is at stake. If you are unsure whether to disclose something, disclose it.<\/span><\/p><h4>Shareholders&#8217; Agreements<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While not legally required for a campaign, a shareholders&#8217; agreement is essential[12]. This private contract among founders and investors governs rights beyond the articles of association.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key provisions include:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voting rights for different share classes<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Share transfer restrictions and approval processes<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-emptive rights (existing shareholders can buy new shares first)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rights of first refusal (company can buy shares before outside sales)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tag-along rights (minority investors can join majority sales)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drag-along rights (majority can force minority to join sales)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exit strategy provisions<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Draft your shareholders&#8217; agreement before launching the campaign. Show it to potential investors. This transparency builds trust and prevents future disputes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work with legal counsel experienced in Swiss startup law. A poorly drafted shareholders&#8217; agreement creates more problems than having no agreement at all.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6895c8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c6895c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34ff958 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34ff958\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tax Implications for Your Campaign<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38bf06f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38bf06f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Switzerland&#8217;s tax system affects both companies raising capital and investors providing it.<\/span><\/p><h4>Taxes Your Company Pays<\/h4><p><b>Issuance stamp tax: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 1% stamp duty applies to equity contributions[13]. However, the first CHF 1 million raised is exempt. This one-time exemption is helpful for early-stage companies.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan your equity raises to maximize this exemption. If you need CHF 3 million total, consider raising CHF 1 million via crowdinvesting (exempt), then CHF 2 million via traditional VC (1% tax on CHF 2 million only).<\/span><\/p><p><b>Withholding tax on dividends:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Swiss companies pay a 35% withholding tax on dividend payments[14]. This tax is withheld at the source when you pay dividends.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swiss resident investors can reclaim the full 35% by declaring dividend income in their tax return. Foreign investors may reclaim part of the tax under double taxation treaties. As the company, you must handle the withholding and reporting. The administrative burden increases with more shareholders.<\/span><\/p><h4>Taxes Your Investors Pay<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding investor tax treatment helps you position your offering effectively.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Capital gains: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Capital gains on shares sold by private individuals are generally tax-exempt[14]. This exemption is a key feature of Swiss tax law. It applies as long as the investor is not classified as a professional securities dealer.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This tax advantage makes startup investing attractive to Swiss retail investors. They pay no tax on successful exits.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Wealth tax: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investors must declare the value of their shares as part of their total wealth. Annual cantonal wealth tax applies. Tax authorities use formulas combining asset value and capitalized earnings to assess unlisted share values.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wealth tax rates vary by canton (typically 0.3% to 1% annually). For most investors, this tax burden is modest compared to potential upside.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Income tax on dividends:\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dividend income is taxed as regular income at the investor&#8217;s marginal tax rate (after reclaiming the 35% withholding). This tax treatment discourages dividend payments from growth companies. Most startups reinvest profits rather than paying dividends.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8378f19 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8378f19\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c05571d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c05571d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recent Regulatory Developments<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71d92e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71d92e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Switzerland&#8217;s regulatory framework continues to evolve, though no specific crowdfunding law is currently proposed.<\/span><\/p><h4>FinSA Circular (January 2025)<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FINMA finalized a circular on FinSA rules of conduct, which entered into force on January 1, 2025[15]. This circular creates uniform standards for providing information to clients. A transitional period for some provisions runs until June 30, 2025.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For capital seekers and investors, this circular means more consistent disclosure standards across platforms. Platforms must follow the same information duties regardless of their specific business model.<\/span><\/p><h4>No EU Alignment<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike some jurisdictions, Switzerland has not adopted EU crowdfunding regulations. In March 2025, the Swiss parliament approved a mutual recognition agreement with the United Kingdom instead[16]. This approach favors bilateral agreements over broader EU alignment.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This independence means Swiss crowdinvesting operates under Swiss rules. EU-based investors can participate, but Swiss law governs the offering. Swiss companies can market to EU investors. They may need to meet different compliance requirements in specific EU member states.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Platforms must demonstrate robust cybersecurity. Data breaches exposing investor information face serious regulatory consequences. Capital seekers should verify that their chosen platform has proper security measures in place.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2c72d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb2c72d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b550d8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b550d8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Investors Should Verify Before Participating<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4148337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4148337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investors evaluating crowdinvesting opportunities should verify several regulatory compliance points[8].<\/span><\/p><h4>Platform Regulatory Status<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask the platform:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are you affiliated with an SRO like SO-FIT?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you have a negative ruling confirming no license is required?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How do you handle investor funds (direct payment, escrow, or holding)?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legitimate platforms answer these questions clearly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Your Classification<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confirm how the platform classifies you:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are you classifying me as a retail or professional client?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What protections apply to my classification?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I am a professional client, can I opt out of protections?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most crowdinvesting investors are classified as retail clients. This classification provides maximum protection and means you will receive extensive disclosures.<\/span><\/p><h4>Available Documentation<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before investing, verify you have received:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk warnings specific to the investment type<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key Information Document (if required)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prospectus (if required, or confirmation that an exemption applies)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Company financial statements<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clear explanation of your shareholder rights<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing documentation suggests non-compliance. Do not invest without proper disclosures.<\/span><\/p><h4>Dispute Resolution Process<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confirm the platform is affiliated with a recognized ombudsman&#8217;s office[8]. This affiliation provides accessible mediation if disputes arise. Ask:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which ombudsman&#8217;s office handles complaints?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the complaint process?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How long does resolution typically take?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to an ombudsman is mandatory for platforms providing financial services. No ombudsman affiliation is a regulatory red flag.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd4242 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bdd4242\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c961e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c961e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Practical Steps for Capital Seekers<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb3f91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bb3f91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before launching a crowdinvesting campaign, complete these regulatory preparation steps:<\/span><\/p><p><b>Corporate structure review:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Convert from GmbH to AG if needed. Verify your articles of association allow for the capital increase you plan. Update commercial register entries if outdated.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Legal counsel engagement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retain Swiss counsel experienced in securities law and crowdinvesting. Do not rely on platform-provided templates alone. Your legal counsel should review all campaign materials.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Prospectus exemption verification: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work with counsel to confirm which exemption applies to your campaign. Document the analysis in writing. Keep this documentation in your corporate records.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Shareholders&#8217; agreement drafting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Prepare a comprehensive shareholders&#8217; agreement. Circulate it to potential lead investors for feedback. Finalize before campaign launch.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Financial documentation preparation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Prepare audited or reviewed financial statements. Develop detailed three-year projections. Document all assumptions. Identify and disclose all material risks.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Platform selection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Evaluate multiple platforms. Compare fees, investor base, regulatory compliance, and track record. Select the platform that best fits your company stage and sector.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Campaign materials review: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have legal counsel review all public-facing campaign materials. Verify all statements are accurate and not misleading. Add necessary risk warnings and disclaimers.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Tax planning: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consult with tax advisors on stamp duty optimization, withholding tax procedures, and investor tax implications. Plan your capital raise structure to maximize tax efficiency.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not rush this preparation. Campaigns launched without proper regulatory groundwork face delays, regulatory inquiries, or campaign failures.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7ef0f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b7ef0f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b23a28b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b23a28b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Practical Steps for Investors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ed7c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ed7c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before investing in a crowdinvesting campaign, complete these due diligence steps:<\/span><\/p><p><b>Platform verification:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Research the platform&#8217;s regulatory status. Check FINMA&#8217;s public registry for licensed entities. Verify SRO affiliation if the platform claims it.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Company research:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Review all provided financial documents. Search the commercial register for the company&#8217;s current status. Verify founders&#8217; backgrounds through the web and public records.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Risk assessment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Read all risk disclosures carefully. Only invest amounts you can afford to lose.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Liquidity understanding: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crowdinvested shares are generally illiquid (not easily sold for cash). Plan to hold for a few years. Do not invest emergency funds or money you need in the near term.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Portfolio diversification:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Do not invest all your alternative capital allocation in one campaign. Spread investments across multiple companies, sectors, and stages. Portfolio diversification reduces the impact of any single failure.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Tax consultation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Consult with tax advisors on wealth tax implications. Understand how the shares will be valued for wealth tax purposes. Confirm your understanding of capital gains tax exemption eligibility.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Shareholder rights review:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Read the shareholders&#8217; agreement carefully. Understand your voting rights, transfer restrictions, and exit provisions. Ask questions if anything is unclear.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not invest based on excitement alone. Regulatory compliance protects you, but only if you verify it exists.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb1831e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fb1831e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cc2906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8cc2906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CapiWell's Regulatory Position<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-075192e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"075192e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CapiWell operates through Monty Capital SA, which is affiliated with SO-FIT, a FINMA-recognized Self-Regulatory Organization[10]. This affiliation means the platform operates under Swiss Anti-Money Laundering Act compliance, with ongoing supervision and regular audits.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monty Capital SA acts as a financial intermediary. It does not provide regulated asset management or financial advisory services. This structure reflects the regulatory approach outlined in this guide: platforms that facilitate connections between capital seekers and investors while implementing robust compliance frameworks.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The multi-asset approach (spanning real estate, SME lending, and startup equity) operates within the same regulatory architecture explained throughout this article. Each asset class follows its specific rules (Banking Act for lending, FinSA for securities offerings, AMLA for all intermediation), unified under SO-FIT supervision.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For capital seekers, this regulatory structure means your campaigns operate within Switzerland&#8217;s established financial market framework. For investors, SO-FIT affiliation provides assurance that your capital flows through a supervised intermediary rather than an unregulated platform.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Disclaimer:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This article provides general educational information about Swiss crowdinvesting regulations. It does not constitute legal, tax, or investment advice. Regulatory requirements vary based on specific facts and circumstances. Companies, platforms, and investors should consult qualified Swiss legal and tax advisors before engaging in crowdinvesting activities. Regulations change. Verify current requirements with FINMA and legal counsel before proceeding with any capital raise or investment.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4dbd4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e4dbd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd1c209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd1c209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44df2f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44df2f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Crowdfunding Monitor 2025, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSLU)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Loyens &amp; Loeff, &#8220;How to do crowdfunding in Switzerland?&#8221; (2025)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] FINMA, &#8220;Crowdfunding Factsheet&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] FINMA, &#8220;FinTech Licence&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] Grant Thornton, &#8220;FINMA brings new FinSA circular into force&#8221; (2025)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] MME, &#8220;Same purpose, different approach: the Prospectus Requirements according to FinSA&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7] Julius Baer, &#8220;Financial Services Act (FinSA) Information for clients&#8221; (2025)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8] VISCHER, &#8220;The Duties of Conduct under the Financial Services Act (FinSA)&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[9] Pestalozzi Attorneys at Law, &#8220;Crowdfunding: Requirements under Swiss law&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[10] SO-FIT, &#8220;Supervisory Organisation for Financial Intermediaries &amp; Trustees&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[11] LEXR, &#8220;Conversion of a GmbH into an AG &#8211; How it Works&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[12] Swiss Startup Association, &#8220;Intro to Shareholders&#8217; Agreements&#8221; (2020)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[13] PwC, &#8220;Switzerland &#8211; Corporate &#8211; Other taxes&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[14] Moneyland.ch, &#8220;Taxes on Dividends and Capital Gains in Switzerland Explained&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[15] Grant Thornton, &#8220;FINMA brings new FinSA circular into force&#8221; (2025)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[16] Almeida, T., &#8220;Alternative Investment Funds Laws and Regulations Report 2025 Switzerland,&#8221; ICLG (2025)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[17] Almeida, T., &#8220;Alternative Investment Funds Laws and Regulations Report 2025 Switzerland,&#8221; ICLG (2025)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[18] KMU Admin, &#8220;The agreement binding on all shareholders&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHF 25 million flowed through Swiss equity crowdinvesting in 2024[1]. Growth-stage startups raised capital from hundreds of private investors. Real estate projects found funding from groups of people allocating just a few thousand francs each. All of this activity happened without a specific crowdfunding law.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":992577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,90],"tags":[107],"class_list":["post-992518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-growth-stage-startups","category-real-estate-capital","tag-so-fit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=992518"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":992658,"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992518\/revisions\/992658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/992577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=992518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=992518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/capiwell.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=992518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}